------------------------------------------------------------------- APNIC Document identity Title: Policies for Autonomous System number management in the Asia Pacific region Short title: asn-policy Document ref: APNIC-94 Version: 004 Date of original publication: 19 November 2002 Date of this version: 16 February 2009 Review scheduled: n/a Obsoletes: Previous versions Status: Obsolete Comments: n/a -------------------------------------------------------------------- Policies for Autonomous System number management in the Asia Pacific region About this document ------------------- This document contains policies relating to requesting, assigning, and registering AS numbers in the Asia Pacific region. Table of contents ----------------- Part 1: Background, definitions, and environment 1 Introduction 2 Scope 3 Definitions 3.1 Autonomous System (AS) 3.2 Autonomous System Number (ASN) 3.3 aut-num object 3.4 Multihomed 3.5 Routing policy 4 Policy environment 4.1 Resource ownership 4.2 Routing considerations Part 2: Policies for ASN management 5 Eligibility for ASN assignment 5.1 Evaluation of eligibility 6 Requesting an ASN 6.1 Using ASN for own network 6.2 Providing ASN to customer 7 Registration requirements 7.1 Registering contact persons 7.2 Registering routing policy 7.3 Updating registration details 8 Return of unused ASNs 9 Additional guidelines Part 1: Background, definitions, and environment _____________________________________________________________________ 1 Introduction ---------------- APNIC (the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre) is the Regional Internet Registry for the Asia Pacific region, responsible for distributing public Internet address space and related resources, including Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs), in the region and for coordinating the development and implementation of policies to manage those resources. The policies described in this document have been developed by the Internet community of the Asia Pacific region through a consensus process facilitated by APNIC. They are to be implemented by APNIC and by the National Internet Registries (NIR). 2 Scope --------- This document describes the policies relating to the distribution, management, and use of Autonomous System (AS) numbers in the Asia Pacific Region. It applies to IPv4 and IPv6 networks. 3 Definitions --------------- The following terms and definitions are used in this document. 3.1 Autonomous System (AS) An Autonomous System (AS) is a connected group of one or more IP prefixes run by one or more network operators under a single and clearly defined routing policy. 3.2 Autonomous System Number (ASN) An Autonomous System Number (ASN) is a unique two- or four-byte number associated with an AS. The ASN is used an identifier to allow the AS to exchange dynamic routing information with other Autonomous Systems. Exterior routing protocols such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) requires ASNs to exchange information between networks. - Two-byte only AS numbers are AS numbers in the range: 0 - 65535 - Four-byte only AS numbers are AS numbers in the range: 65,536 - 4,294,967,295 - Four-byte AS numbers are all AS numbers in the range: 0 - 4,294,967,295 3.3 aut-num object An aut-num object is an object in the Whois database used to register ASN assignment details. For the purposes of this document, aut-num object also refers to the ASN registration objects in NIR databases. 3.4 Multihomed A multihomed AS is one which is connected to more than one other AS. An AS also qualifies as multihomed if it is connected to a public Internet Exchange Point. 3.5 Routing policy The routing policy of an AS is a description of how network prefixes are exchanged between that AS and other Autonomous Systems. 4 Policy environment ---------------------- In addition to the general goals and environmental considerations described in APNIC-086 Policies for IPv4 address space management in the Asia Pacific region, the following issues are specific factors in determining ASN policy. 4.1 Resource ownership The Internet community regards ASNs as a public resource that should only be distributed according to demonstrated need. Neither assignment nor registration confers ownership of resources. Organisations that use ASNs are considered "custodians" rather than "owners" of the resource, and are not entitled to sell or otherwise transfer that resource to other parties. 4.2 Routing considerations Responsible management of ASNs is necessary to help limit the expansion of global routing tables. Aggregating contiguous IP address prefixes within single Autonomous Systems helps to minimise the number of routes announced to the global Internet. Part 2: Policies for ASN management _____________________________________________________________________ 5 Eligibility for ASN assignment --------------------------------- An organisation is eligible for an ASN assignment if it: a. is multihomed; and b. has a single, clearly defined routing policy that is different from its providers' routing policies. An organisation will also be eligible if it can demonstrate that it will meet the above criteria upon receiving an ASN (or within a reasonably short time thereafter). 5.1 Evaluation of eligibility Requests for ASNs under these criteria will be evaluated using the guidelines described in RFC1930 Guidelines for the creation, selection and registration of an Autonomous System (AS). 6 Requesting an ASN --------------------- Organisations may request an ASN from either APNIC or their relevant NIR. The requesting organisation may request an ASN for use its own network, or for the purposes of providing the ASN to one of its customers, subject to the terms of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 below. 6.1 Using ASN for own network Assignments to organisations that will use the ASN in their own network are subject to the following additional terms: a. The requesting organisation is responsible for maintaining the registration described in Section 7. b. The requesting organisation is entitled to continue using the ASN, even if they change network peers or service providers. 6.2 Providing ASN to customer Assignments to organisations that will provide the ASN to one of its customers are subject to the following additional terms: a. The customer that will actually use the ASN must meet the criteria in Section 5. b. The requesting organisation is responsible for maintaining the registration described in Section 7 on behalf of the customer. c. If the customer ceases to receive connectivity from the requesting organisation it must return the ASN. The requesting organisation is expected to enter into an agreement with the customer to this effect. d. Any ASNs returned to the requesting organisation must then be returned to APNIC or the relevant NIR. 6.3 Timetable for moving from two-byte only AS numbers to four-byte AS numbers Commencing 1 January 2007, APNIC will process applications that specifically request four-byte only AS numbers and assign such AS numbers as requested by the applicant. In the absence of any specific request for a four-byte only AS number, a two-byte only AS number will be assigned. Commencing 1 July 2009, APNIC will process applications that specifically request a two-byte only AS numbers and assign such AS numbers as requested by the applicant if the applicant can demonstrate that a four-byte only AS number is unsuitable. In the absence of demonstrated need for a two-byte only AS number, a four-byte only AS number will be assigned. Commencing 1 January 2009, APNIC will process applications that specifically request two-byte only AS numbers and assign such AS numbers as requested by the applicant. In the absence of any specific request for a two-byte only AS number, a four-byte only AS number will be assigned. Commencing 1 January 2010, APNIC will cease to make any distinction between two-byte only AS numbers and four-byte only AS numbers, and will operate AS number assignments from an undifferentiated four-byte AS number pool. 7 Registration requirements ----------------------------- All ASNs assigned must be publicly registered in the APNIC, or relevant NIR, Whois Database. APNIC, or the relevant NIR, will create the aut-num object. All attributes of the aut-num object must be properly registered in accordance with the APNIC or NIR Whois database documentation. Without limiting these general requirements, Sections 7.1, 7.2 describe particular requirements for ASN registration. 7.1 Registering contact persons Administrative and technical contact persons must be registered for each ASN assigned. The registered administrative contact ('admin-c') is the person responsible for the ASN and should generally be someone who is physically located at the site of the AS. The technical contact ('tech-c') need not be physically located at the site of the AS, but must be a person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of that AS. 7.2 Registering routing policy APNIC recommends that the routing policy of the AS is registered for each ASN assigned. 7.3 Updating registration details Organisations responsible for ASNs should update the aut-num object in the appropriate database if any of the registration information changes. 8 Return of unused ASNs ------------------------- It is a condition of ASN assignment that if an ASN is not being used by the organisation that originally received it, then the ASN should be returned. 9 Additional guidelines ------------------------- In addition to the eligibility guidelines described in section 5.1, APNIC may publish other guidelines relating to ASNs, including: a. further descriptions of evaluation procedures; b. summaries of the best current practices that organisations requesting ASNs will generally be expected to adopt; and c. other information that may assist organisations to request ASNs. Any guidelines published will be developed within the APNIC community, and will be consistent with the goals and policies described in this document.