------------------------------------------------------------------------
APNIC Document identity

 Title:    APNIC Definition Document
 
 Short title:                    definition-document
 Document ref:                   definition-document
 Version:                        003
 Date of original publication:   1 December 2001
 Date of this version:           xx July 2023
 Review scheduled:               n/a                
 Obsoletes:                      version 002
 Status:                         Draft                
 Comments:                       Implements prop-145
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APNIC Definition Document


Definitions:

In the APNIC Documents the following words have the corresponding 
meanings:


Term                   Definition
----                   ----------

Allocated Resource     Internet resources which have been allocated by
                       the Company.


APNIC                  A special committee established pursuant to
                       Article 9.3 of the Company's Articles of
                       Association, also referred to as the Special
                       Committee.


APNIC Document         The following specified documents:

                       * APNIC Document Review Policies and Procedures
                       * APNIC By-laws
                       * APNIC Definition Document
                       * Fee Schedule
                       * Policies for Address Space Management in the
                         Asia Pacific Region
                       * Provisional IPv6 Assignment and Allocation
                         Policy Document
                       * Standard APNIC Membership Agreement
                       * Standard APNIC NIR Membership Agreement

                       Other documents which are declared APNIC
                       Documents by the consensus of the members.


Applicant              In respect of a Membership, an organization which
                       has applied to be accepted as a Member of APNIC.

                       In respect of a request for resource services, an
                       organization which has applied to APNIC for
                       allocated resources.

 
AGM/AMM			APNIC General Meeting (AGM) is held at APRICOT/APNIC 
			conference and APNIC Member Meeting (AMM) is held at 
			APNIC standalone conference. APNIC Executive Council (APNIC EC) 
			elections take place at the AGM and NRO NC elections take place at the AMM.

By-laws                The document setting out the By-laws which govern
                       the operation of APNIC (including the meeting 
                       procedures and formalities).


Company                APNIC Pty Ltd ACN 081 528 010, a non-profit
                       company incorporated under Australian laws.


Current Resources	Current resources are Internet resources registered 
			by APNIC under explicit policies and agreements.

Definition Document    Means this document which sets out the meaning of
                       definitions used in the APNIC Documents.


Dispute Resolution     Means sections 73 to 81 (inclusive) of the APNIC
Document               By-Laws. 


Executive Council	Means the Executive Council of APNIC, established under the constitution and By-laws of APNIC.

Fee Schedule           The document setting out the fees for various
                       categories of Memberships.


General Secretariat    The General Secretariat defined in APNIC's 
                       By-laws.


Historical Resources	Historical resources are Internet resources registered under early registry policies without formal agreements 
			and include:

    			* Registrations transferred to APNIC as part of the AUNIC to APNIC migration.
				- Some historical resource registrations have been inherited by APNIC from the former AUNIC address registry.
				- A list of resources transferred to APNIC as part of the migration is available on the APNIC website at: 

     			* Registrations transferred as part of the Early Registration Transfer (ERX) project
			* Most historical registrations were initially made by the global registries that predated ARIN, such as DDN-NIC, 
			  SRI-NIC, and InterNIC. ARIN inherited these registrations automatically when it was established. Historical 
			  registrations made to organizations in the APNIC region were transferred to APNIC during 2003 and 2004 as part 
			  of the RIRs’ Early Registration Transfer (ERX) project.

			A list of resources transferred to APNIC as part of the ERX project is available at: http://www.apnic.net/erx
 
			* Historical APNIC resources
				- Historical APNIC resources were delegated to organizations by APNIC prior to the introduction of a 
				  Membership structure. These resources have always been registered in the APNIC Whois Database, but 
				  if the resource holder did not become an APNIC Member at any time after the introduction of the 
				  Membership structure, the resources were not made subject to current APNIC policies.

Insolvency Event       One or more of the following:

                       a. The Member ceases or takes steps to cease to
                          conduct its business in the normal manner;

                       b. The Member enters into or resolves to enter 
                          into any arrangement, composition or
                          compromise with or assignment for the benefit
                          of its creditors or any class of them;

                       c. The Member is unable to pay its debts when
                          they are due or is deemed under the
                          Corporations Act to be insolvent;

                       d. A liquidator or provisional liquidator is
                          appointed to the Member or a receiver, 
                          receiver and manager, administrator, trustee
                          or similar official is appointed over any of
                          the assets or undertakings of the Member; or

                       e. An application or order is made or a
                          resolution is passed for the winding up of the
                          Member.


Internet Registry (IR) An Internet Registry (IR) is an organization that 
                       is responsible for distributing IP address space to 
                       its account holders and for registering those 
                       distributions. IRs are classified according to 
                       their primary function and territorial scope within 
                       the hierarchical structure depicted in the figure above.

                       Internet Registries include:
                       * APNIC and other Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)
                       * National Internet Registries (NIRs)
                       * Local Internet Registries (LIRs).

Internet Resources	Internet resources are those resources administered by the 
			Internet registry system including address space, 
			autonomous system numbers, and in-addr.arpa domains 
			associated with the address space administered by the registry.


Internet Exchange Point (IXP)	An Internet Exchange Point (IX or IXP) is a layer 1 and layer 2 network 
				structure that interconnects three or more Autonomous Systems (AS) for 
				the purpose of Internet traffic interchange.

Local Internet Registry (LIR)   A Local Internet Registry (LIR) is an IR that primarily 
                                assigns address space to the users of the network services 
				that it provides. LIRs are generally Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 
				and may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and 
				to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other 
				“downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.


Member                 An Applicant who has been approved by the Company
                       to become a member of APNIC.


Membership             Membership of APNIC.


Membership Agreement   An agreement to become a Member of APNIC.


Membership Date        The date of commencement of a Membership as is
                       inserted by APNIC on page one of that Member's
                       Membership Agreement.


Membership Fee         The membership fees prescribed in the Fee
                       Schedule Document.


Member's rights under  Includes, without limitation, a licence to use
the APNIC documents    the delegated resources.


National Internet Registry (NIR)    National Internet Registries (NIRs) are established and 
                                    authorized by their respective regional communities and 
                                    recognized by RIRs to delegate address space to their 
                                    account holders, which are generally LIRs organized at 
                                    a national level. NIRs are expected to apply their policies 
                                    and procedures fairly and equitably to all account holders 
                                    of their constituency.

Payment Date           The date on which APNIC receives the full and
                       cleared Application Fee, Renewal Fee, or any
                       other fee.


Regional Internet Registry (RIR)   Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) are established 
                                   and authorized by their respective regional communities 
                                   and recognized by the IANA to serve and represent large 
                                   geographical regions. Their primary role is to manage, 
                                   distribute, and register public Internet address space 
                                   within their respective region. There are five RIRs: 
                                   AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, and the RIPE NCC.

Renewal Date           The date a Membership is renewed according to the
                       provisions of the relevant Membership Agreement.


Renewal Fee            The renewal fees prescribed in the Fee Schedule
                       Document.


Resources              The resources and services which the Company
                       may from time to time provide to a Member or
                       Lessee, including:

                       * The leasing of Internet Protocol numbers;
                       * Inverse addressing on Network blocks;
                       * Maintenance of network records;
                       * Administration of Internet Protocol numbers;
                       * Educational services.


Standard APNIC         The document setting out the standard agreement
Membership Agreement   for Membership between the Company and a
                       Member.


Standard APNIC         The document setting out the standard agreement
NIR Membership         for Membership between the Company and a
Agreement              Member which is recognized as an NIR.



Interpretations:

In the APNIC Documents, unless expressed or implied to the contrary:

1.  A reference to a person includes a firm, partnership, joint
    venture, association, corporation or other corporate body, and 
    includes the legal personal representatives, successors and 
    permitted assigns of that person;

2.  A reference to any body which no longer exists or has been
    reconstituted, renamed, replaced or whose powers or functions have 
    been removed or transferred to another body or agency, is a reference
    to the body which most closely serves the purposes or objects of the
    first-mentioned body;

3.  If a party to a document consists of more than one person, that
    document binds them jointly and each of them severally;

4.  A reference to a statute includes regulations under it and
    consolidations, amendments, re-enactments or replacements of any of
    them;

5.  A reference to this or other APNIC Document includes the document
    as varied or replaced from time to time;

6.  A reference to a clause, schedule, appendix or annexure is a
    reference to a clause, schedule, appendix or annexure in or to that
    particular document, all of which are deemed part of that document;

7.  A reference to writing includes all modes of representing or
    reproducing words in a legible, permanent and visible form;
 
8.  Headings and sub-headings are inserted for ease of reference only
    and do not affect the interpretation of the document;

9.  Where an expression is defined, another part of speech or
    grammatical form of that expression has a corresponding meaning;

10. If a provision in the document is held to be illegal, invalid,
    void, voidable or unenforceable, that provision must be read down 
    to the extent necessary to ensure that it is not illegal, invalid, 
    void, voidable or unenforceable, and if it is not possible to read 
    down a provision as required in this paragraph, that provision is 
    severable without affecting the validity or enforceability of the 
    remaining part of that provision or the other provisions in the 
    document;

11. A reference to “$” or “dollars” is a reference to Australian
    dollars;

12. A reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

13. A reference to a gender includes the other genders.